Wernher Von Braun and The History of the V-2 Rocket

Wernher Von Braun and The History of the V-2 Rocket Rockets and rockets can fill in as weapons frameworks thatâ deliver hazardous warheads to focuses by methods for rocket impetus. Rocket is a general term that depicts any stream moved rocket which is pushed forward from the rearward launch of issue like hot gases. Rocketry was initially evolved in China when firecracker showcases and explosive were concocted. Hyder Ali, sovereign of Mysore, India, built up the principal war rockets in the eighteenth century, utilizing metal chambers to hold the ignition powder required for impetus. The First A-4 Rocket At that point, in the end, came the A-4 rocket. Later called the V-2, the A-4 was a solitary stage rocket created by the Germans andâ fueled by liquor and fluid oxygen. It stood 46.1 feet high and had a pushed of 56,000 pounds. The A-4 had a payload limit of 2,200 pounds and could arrive at a speed of 3,500 miles for every hour. The initial A-4 was propelled from Peenemunde, Germany on October 3, 1942. It arrived at an elevation of 60 miles, breaking the sound wall. It was the universes first dispatch of a ballistic rocket and the main rocket ever to go into the edges of room. The Rockets Beginnings Rocket clubs were jumping up all over Germany in the mid 1930s. A youthful designer named Wernher von Braun went along with one of them, the Verein hide Raumschiffarht or Rocket Society. The German military was scanning for a weapon at the time that would not damage the Versailles Treaty of World War I however would shield its nation. Big guns captain Walter Dornbergerâ was doled out to research the plausibility of utilizing rockets. Dornberger visited the Rocket Society. Intrigued with the club’s excitement, he offered its individuals what might be compared to $400 to construct a rocket.â Von Braun chipped away at the undertaking through the spring and summer of 1932 possibly to have the rocket bomb when it was tried by the military. In any case, Dornberger was intrigued with von Braun and recruited him to lead the militarys rocket big guns unit. Von Brauns normal gifts as a pioneer sparkled, just as his capacity to absorb extraordinary amounts of information while keeping the master plan in mind. By 1934, von Braun and Dornberger had a group of 80 specialists set up, building rockets in Kummersdorf, around 60 miles south of Berlin.â A New Facility With the effective dispatch of two rockets, Max and Moritz, in 1934, von Brauns proposition to chip away at a fly helped take-off gadget for overwhelming planes and all-rocket contenders was allowed. In any case, Kummersdorf was excessively little for the assignment. Another office must be assembled. Peenemunde, situated on the Baltic coast, was picked as the new site. Peenemunde was huge enough to dispatch and screen rockets over extents up to around 200 miles with optical and electric watching instruments along the direction. Its area represented no danger of hurting individuals or property. The A-4 Becomes the A-2 At this point, Hitler had assumed control over Germany and Herman Goering controlled the Luftwaffe. Dornberger held an open trial of the A-2 and it was effective. Financing kept on streaming in to von Brauns group, and they proceeded to build up the A-3 and, at long last, the A-4. Hitler chose to utilize the A-4 as a retribution weapon in 1943, and the gathering wound up building up the A-4 to rain explosives on London. Fourteen months after Hitler requested it into creation, on September 7, 1944, the main battle A-4 presently called the V-2 was propelled toward Western Europe. At the point when the principal V-2 hit London, von Braun commented to his partners, The rocket worked consummately with the exception of arriving on an inappropriate planet. The Teams Fate The SS and the Gestapo eventually captured von Braun for violations against the state since he continued looking at building rockets that would circle the earth and maybe even go to the moon. His wrongdoing was enjoying silly dreams when he ought to have been focusing on building greater rocket bombs for the Nazi war machine. Dornberger persuaded the SS and the Gestapo to discharge von Braun in light of the fact that there would be no V-2 without him and Hitler would have them all shot. At the point when he showed up back at Peenemunde, von Braun promptly gathered his arranging staff. He asked themâ to choose how and to whom they should give up. A large portion of the researchers were terrified of the Russians. They felt the French would treat them like slaves, and the British needed more cash to subsidize a rocket program. That left the Americans. Von Braun took a train with fashioned papers and at last drove 500 individuals through war-torn Germany to give up to the Americans. The SS was given requests to murder the German specialists, who shrouded their notes in a mine and sidestepped their own military while scanning for the Americans. At last, the group found an American private and gave up to him. The Americans quickly went to Peenemunde and Nordhausen and caught all the rest of the V-2s and V-2 parts. They decimated the two spots with explosives. The Americans carried more than 300 train vehicles stacked with save V-2 sections to the U.S. A significant number of von Brauns creation group were caught by the Russians.

Defending A Mans Honor Essay Example For Students

Guarding A Mans Honor Essay Guarding a Mans HonorThe primary male characters in Shakespeares play Othello murder their spouses so as to shield their own respect. In the period setting of the play, to show respect, ladies are relied upon to be compliant to their spouses. The characters Iago and Othello mirror this mentality toward their particular spouses, giving them motivation to feel just in executing these ladies. Iago murders Emilia since she disrespects him by uncovering his control of Othello and Cassio. Othello chokes Desdemona due to envisioned treachery, which makes him resemble a moron. The two men have various thoughts of respect, see their own fair status in an unexpected way, have various associations with their spouses, and various sentiments of regret. At last the two of them murder their spouses to protect their own respect. Pleased, honorable, and bold warrior Othello is all around regarded and his military aptitudes and experiences are generally known. He is appealling, enchanting, confident a nd all around voyaged. These character attributes made Desdemona begin to look all starry eyed at him, and by these, he quantifies his respectability. His estimates his self-esteem by the manner in which he is seen by others. That is the principle motivation behind why he sees Desdemonas claimed treachery as destroying his respect. It makes him seem as though a blockhead and he feels that he has been exploited in light of the fact that he is indiscreet and new to the shrewd sexual acts of Venice ladies. Othello is likewise extremely trusting. Obviously, the inquiry is the reason he trusts Iago and questions his better half. He accepts legitimate Iago without question since Iago had served in the military with him and is for the most part respected by all to be a genuine man. The sentiments of being a pariah and uncertain in his societal position are Othellos character blemishes and Iago to exploits these Achilles mends. For Iago, double dealing, controlling, and killing are natural. It doesnt happen to him that he will be gotten and he doesnt have any still, small voice about what he has done. These attributes show that Iago is self-ingested and out for himself. He is likewise ravenous and desirous and plots to make everybody around him troubled, while looking for position and respect. High position and respect begins his scorn of Othello. Iago considers Othello to be being underneath him in light of his race, however having all the greatness and respect that he pines for. The last bit of trouble that will be tolerated, Cassio being made lieutenant over him, makes him make a move and plot his vengeance. This hit to his pride and respect is his inspiration to draw in Othello into an envious and irate fierceness, and brings Othello down to his level. Othello and Desdemona love one another, however for various reasons. In his instability about being a pariah, wedding Desdemona gives him an approach to be incorporated among the nobles of Venice. She gives him status and the respect he needs. Othello sees Desdemona quitting any pretense of everything to be with him. Desdemona guards her union with her dad and different nobles by saying I saw Othellos look in his brain/And to his distinctions and his valiant parts,/Did I my spirit and fortunes sanctify. His fair and respectable nature was one reason she began to look all starry eyed at him in any case. Indeed, even on her deathbed, she covers for him when asked who did this to her expression, NobodyI myself. Goodbye . /Commend me to my thoughtful ruler. O, goodbye! Very little is expounded on Iago and Emilias marriage other than she was a lot of limited by obligation. When she takes the hanky for him she asks, What will you do witht, that you have been so sincere to have me filch it? He answers Why, what is that to you? He doesnt trust in her as Macbeth did Lady Macbeth. They didn't fill in as an organization, the attention was on Iago and his aspirations. She attempts to confront him, If it be not for some motivation behind import,/Give me once more. Furthermore, he just advises her to leave, excusing her. He doesnt show any affection or thankfulness for her all through the play, yet she stays steady in her wifely obligation. Othello eventually murders Desdemona in light of the fact that he loses his control of his interests. He typically has a lot of discretion. It is simpler for him to accept she would sell out him since she handily deceived her dad. His trust in Iagos respectable character drives him to question his affections for his significant other and acquaints another feeling with Othellojealousy. Iago assumes on Othellos new job as a spouse since Othello and Desdemona were just hitched a brief timeframe and havent had the option to fabricate the sort of trust that originates from an involved acquaintance. Since Othello is so independent, it is difficult for him to naturally place that trust in another person. Her envisioned disloyalty taunts his respect and his uncertainty making him feel that he is such an untouchable, that he doesnt even realize that ladies in Venice consistently carry on issues. As a result of his uncertainty, it was simpler for him to feel that she was making a blockhead of him as opposed to assuming the best about her. Iago executes Emilia to conceal his own detestable deeds. Significantly after Iago advises her to hold her tongue, Emilia chooses to come clean as opposed to let the nobles believe that Desdemona was equipped for unfaithfuln ess. She tells how Iago has controlled her and Othello. Iago murders her after she uncovers his misleading and he can't cover for himself. Emilia concedes that she gave her significant other the tissue, Iagos just substantial verification of Desdemonas treachery, since he implored her to take it. Emilia has consistently been a decent spouse by being loyal and regarding her better half. As she recounts to the tale about what occurred, Iago says Zounds, hold your tranquility! /Be astute, and get you home. She safeguards Desdemonas respect and shouts at Othello, Murdrous dandy! What should such a bonehead do with so great a spouse? The noteworthy Iago shows weakness and escapes in the wake of executing his own better half before the nobles. Indeed, even at the time he is going to kill her, Othello shows his affection for Desdemona by kissing her and saying, Be accordingly when thou craftsmanship dead and I will kill thee, and love the after. /One more (kiss) and that is the last! /So s weet was neer so deadly, I should sob,/however they are unfeeling tears. /This distresses magnificent; It strikes where it doth love. He has cherished her profoundly right to her final gasp, yet rather than bite the bullet and live with her alleged unfaithfulness, he murders his genuine romance. While murdering Desdemona, he feels it is his entitlement to slaughter her since she has done such a tremendous shamefulness to him. In his regret in the wake of slaughtering Desdemona, he understands how his pride and respect has done and how he has been controlled by his trust in the fair IagoIago feels no regret since his wants come comes over every others. While he additionally feels it is his entitlement to murder his significant other, he believes he is just securing himself since she won't do what she is told. By respect, he implies that Emilia must do everything required by him, right or wrong. His respect is essential to such an extent that he will get it and safeguard it using any and all means, as appeared in his underhanded dealings all through the play. These ladies would have done anything asked of them, particularly with regards to their spouses respect. They cherished them, however in an unexpected way, and would not have effectively disrespect their spouses or themselves. At long last, they guarded their spouses respect with their own lives. For Iago and Othello, the lives of their spouses implied less to them than their own fair status. English

Psychology Studies Essay -- essays research papers

Worobey, J., and Worobey, H. (1999) . The Impactg of a Two-Year School Breakfast Program for Preschool-Aged Children on Their Nutrient Intake and Pre-Academic Performance. Kid Study Journal, 29, 113-131. This examination contains data managing the connection among nourishment and scholarly execution. The A variable comprises of having an even breakfast with a School Breakfast Program (SBP), while the B variable comprises of pre-scholastic execution. The methodology these scientists used to consider a dietary breakfast was to give preschoolers a SBP. Each morning that the youngsters went to class, Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, the preschoolers who partook would show up at school at 8:15 A.M. what's more, would have breakfast in the feasting lobby until 9:00 A.M. at the point when class would start. The understudies were offered a morning meal that comprised of a serving of milk, a serving or organic product or vegetable or full-quality juice, and two servings of bread or meat or bread or meat-choices. The youngsters could eat what they wished of the potential decisions and each kid had breakfast on all the days it was accessible. The guardians of the principal haphazardly allocated b unch were approached to keep up breakfast log to track the morning meals that the kid ate when they didn't go to class. A similar routine was directed to the following haphazardly relegated bunch that was assessed. Next every kid in the trial was tried for around 20 to 30 minutes each. These tests all occurred before the every day nibble was served. The pre-scholastic execution was seen through a progression of tests that didn't test General Intelligence. Rather they tried intellectual execution through memory games and labyrinths. These test included: Mazes, The Preschool Embedded Figures Test, Verbal Memory, Numerical Memory, Pattern Match, and Same of Different. Another examination was developed that just varied in the way that a benchmark group of understudy was utilized to contrast with the gathering having the SBP. These understudies were given breakfast at home, keeping a log of what they ate. The tests directed were equivalent to in the main examination.      The test in the primary examination comprised of twelve pre-school matured kids, five young ladies and seven young men extending from the age of 3 years, 10 months to 5 years, 2 months. The example in the subsequent investigation comprised of 19 youngsters... ...st year school GPAs and having breakfast. Be that as it may, the connection between not having breakfast and higher GPAs could have been a collinear connection to dozing propensity factors, since the individuals who woke up before have a superior possibility of having breakfast. In the wake of controlling the impacts of end of the week and weekday wake up time, the investigation showed that having breakfast didn't essentially influence the GPA. Be that as it may, having breakfast proved to improve genuine and spatial memory among the understudies. No other dietary related variable significantly affected understudy GPA.      This was generally, a â€Å"good study† to test the connection between wellbeing related variables and GPAs. The understudies were haphazardly doled out and the tests given to quantify any relationship were substantial tests that were investigated by experts in the regions. The part that was awful was the way that the overview comprised of understudies that were accessible to react. They were all at a similar college. I think a more extensive example that included understudy at various colleges may have given a superior portrayal of undergrads and the impacts of nourishment.      (DD)

Finding the Best Custom Written Research Papers

Finding the Best Custom Written Research Papers Go to the purchase page and choose which type of paper you expect from us. What you have to do is to fill out the purchase form, make a payment, and in two or three minutes, you will receive your individual essay helper. Once you put the order, you'll be asked to create a new Ultius account. From here, you'll be in a position to see and download your final purchase. The Foolproof Custom Written Research Papers Strategy Choosing online essay writers isn't a nightmare anymore. Writing a regulation essay may be tough, particularly whenever you require to be aware of the peculiarities of the legal structure. When you purchase an essay from us, you're guaranteed to relish individual approach because essay help offered by our writers is always customized depending on your requirements. Writing an essay, or some other paper for this matter, isn't just writing. So How About Custom Written Research Papers? Any input you provide during the writing procedure is reflected in the last piece. Consequently from using our services, you will get a custom-written paper you may use for your own purposes. Writing a paper successfully is an iterative procedure, which usually means you must take many passes at it to increase its quality. The process was made to be fast, handy and thorough so you could find an outstanding end-product. For this reason, you shouldn't wait until customer support will get in touch with your writer and you'll obtain a response. To begin with, based on the form of a research paper you require, the undertaking is to collect and analyze information either to support your stance or maybe to develop a stance. Once all pertinent information was collected, a suitable treatment program can be established. All you need to do is to order your papers from the best providers online and you are able to be sure that you will receive an impressive work. Once everything is fine, it is simple to download the document. All customized research papers are written by qualified specialists who would like to apply their writing skills to create an outstanding bit of writing for you. If you are in need of a research paper within three days, we will be sure to do the very best work possible and deliver the content punctually. Quite simply, an expert research paper writing service considers the customers' requirements. What You Should Do About Custom Written Research Papers Beginning in the Next 2 Minutes With us, you may rest assured you will receive an ideal essay for appropriate money. It is possible to simply get a research paper online and set an end to your struggles efficiently. You're welcome to have a look at the downloadable examples of student research papers we've got on our site. Also, there ought to be plagiarism reports to make it possible for you determine whether the company may present unique papers or not. Whatever They Told You About Custom Written Research Paper s Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why There are a few considerable things you will gain if you choose to purchase custom research papers from us. While you've got to prepare only 1 term paper during an academic term, you may have to prepare a number of research papers for exactly the same discipline. Once you get your first expertly written paper from us, you are soon going to realize we make your life a good deal easier. When the paper is ready, it'll be available for download. It isn't always simple to be in a position to discover a research paper that will fulfill your requirements perfectly. When you buy a pre-written paper, you aren't likely to find the opportunity to revise your paper. So, even when you will need an urgent customized term paper, you will get it ASAP! What You Should Do to Find Out About Custom Written Research Papers Before You're Left Behind Our writing company features custom written research paper that's been crafted based on the instructions of the writer. You may see the sum of completed orders by each writer. When you ask us for academic writing help, we will evaluate the demands of your purchase and we're going to locate the ideal writer to complete it. When you get research papers for sale on the internet, you should work with the writer for a team to acquire an ideal outcome. At length, you ought to look for a custom writing service that provides customers the choice to get back their money when not pleased with the completed paper. Using our services is wholly safe. In any case, you may always request a totally free revision because we would like you to be 100% satisfied with our expert services. You're absolutely free to select any deadline. When it regards academic papers, occasionally it can not be possible to fulfill all deadlines and stick to high academic standards. The main challenge can be found in the simple fact that such work demands creative skills from the student who must deal with this kind of assignment. There are a lot of other advantageous characteristics of getting academic writing assistance from us. Should you need any help, don't be afraid to go to Paperwritings.com. Regardless of what you should write, online help is always available, and you are able it! In case you have any of the aforementioned reasons for getting specialist help online, make the perfect choice let us assist you with your assignments! Custom made paper writing is an excellent chance to purchase an assignment online when you're short in time and need decent research. You're able to receive a comprehensive college essay within few hours in the event the assignment is urgent. Therefore, if you think that your skills in completing papers aren't good enough to think of an amazing paper or admission essay which will help you get into college, take advantage of Pro-Papers. For instance, it isn't an issue for them to create a research paper or a coursework in a few hours. Since it is smart and beneficial. It is possible to order all kinds of academic papers at our site. Some students are worried about the originality of papers they buy online, but others fret about their privacy or high rates. The Nuiances of Custom Written Research Papers Best quality for a moderate price has turned into a reality now! If you wish to get high excellent research and thesis papers in time and for an affordable price, you should probably attempt using EssaySupply.com. You'll realize that you can purchase an essay online cheap from us whenever you require it the moment you find the grade of the initial one you order. With us, you can get an essay online safely and be certain that you get premium quality content that hasn't been plagiarized from the net.

Germans and the Holocaust - 2294 Words

German citizens responsible for success of Holocaust Beginning when Adolf Hitler became chancellor of Germany in late January of 1933 and concluding with the official end of World War II in May of 1945, the Holocaust was a period when Jews residing in the German Empire and German-occupied territories were persecuted and harshly murdered. The individuals of the Third Reich were not the first to have anti-Semitic prejudices; however, they were the first to take this type of racism and accomplish massacres on such a grand-scale. The successful killing of approximately six million Jews during the Holocaust can be best explained through the actions of ordinary German citizens as a result of convincing propaganda. It is important to analyze the scope of the intense racism during the Holocaust before examining the actions of German citizens; the Germans were able to cause a great amount of damage to twentieth century Jews, especially in Europe. By the time Hitler won the Reichstag election, there were over nine million Jews living in Europe and most of them resided in countries that Hitler would influence over the next decade. The violence towards Jews began as soon as Hitler came to power. Hitlers bigotries of the Jewish race were no secret, so common German citizens felt comfortable enough to create public disturbances the day after Hitler was elected leader. For example, German individuals attacked Jewish stores without an order from Hitler or his agents, and continued to doShow MoreRelatedGerman History: The Holocaust2588 Words   |  11 Pagesmade a huge impact was the Holocaust. The Holocaust refers to the period January 30, 1933 when Adolf Hitler became chancellor of Germany. Then in M ay 8th, 1945, the war officially ended. It all started after its defeat in World War I, Germany was humiliated by the Versailles Treaty, which reduced its prewar territory, drastically reduced its armed forces, demanded the recognition of its guilt for the war, and stipulated it pay reparations to the allied powers. â€Å"With the German Empire destroyed, a newRead MoreThe Holocaust: German National Pride1027 Words   |  5 PagesNational pride was a key factor in the German people’s indifference to or participation in state-sponsored genocide and murder. There are five main reasons why. Jews were among those blamed by German military officers looking for excuses as to why Germany was defeated in WWI, and thus were linked to the loss of national pride. Jews were seen as bringing down the economy by taking up space and manipulating other Germans into giving the Jews their money to fuel the Jews’ inherent greed. Hitler hadRead MoreRole of Ordinary Germans in the Holoca ust2313 Words   |  10 PagesThe role of ordinary Germans in the Holocaust is that of bystanders. The people of Germany watched on, without protest, as the Jewish people were murdered. Small and large jobs such as engineering and railway work contributed to the operation of the Holocaust and the murdering of Jews. The manipulation of the German people, through racist and anti-Semitic propaganda, speeches and polices from Hitler, meant that millions of Germans backed the plans to rid the nation of Jews. The idea that the JewsRead MoreGerman Jews During The Holocaust1869 Words   |  8 PagesSiyu Song Dr Arms Valaries English 307 German Jews During The Holocaust When the Nazis settled that the Jews were the primary cause of Germany’s problems in the Second World War, they launched a mission aimed at torturing and killing them (Rosenfield 28). In particular, they sought to wipe all the Jews out of the surface of the earth. To gain political mileage, Hitler faulted the Jews for Germany’s economic woes following the First World War. This further created a lot of negative feelings requiredRead More Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust Essay example1713 Words   |  7 PagesOrdinary Germans and the Holocaust Synopsis – Hitler’s Willing Executioners is a work that may change our understanding of the Holocaust and of Germany during the Nazi period. Daniel Goldhagen has revisited a question that history has come to treat as settled, and his researches have led him to the inescapable conclusion that none of the established answers holds true. Drawing on materials either unexplored or neglected by previous scholars, Goldhagen presents new evidence to show that many beliefsRead MoreBlack Germans During the Holocaust Essay1160 Words   |  5 Pagesof Being a Black German during the Holocaust Between 1933 and 1945 Hitler and his minions tortured non-Aryans because they were considered of lesser value to his regime. History books are filled with horrific tales of mistreatment of human beings he considered inferior: Jews, those who were disabled, gay or lesbians. However, most people are unaware that there was a small population of Germans of African descent who were also victims. According to The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum websiteRead MoreEssay about German Nazi: The Holocaust2608 Words   |  11 Pages Final Problem in Germany Germany had many huge problems throughout their years as a country, but one major problem that made a huge impact was the Holocaust. The Holocaust refers to a time period where Adolf Hitlers becomes chancellor and there’s a mass killing in the certain minorities Hitler found responsible for his losses. Hitler mainly looked at the Jews responsible for his losses which led to a mass killing andRead MoreOrdinary Germans and Soldiers are also Guilty for the Holocaust666 Words   |  3 PagesOrdinary Germans and soldiers are culpable in the Holocaust in addition to Hitler and the Nazi inner circle. They are guilty for the Holocaust as well because of their long-standing antisemitism, knowledge of the enormities, and actual assistance in the Holocaust. Although Hitler was the leading force for the Holocaust, he was supported by ordinary Germans and soldiers who agreed with his beliefs and participated in the atrocities just as much. Antisemitism was the beginning and the cause of theRead MoreWhy Common Germans Took Part Of The Holocaust2222 Words   |  9 PagesThis investigation evaluates why common Germans took part in the Holocaust. In order to assess why common Germans took part in the Holocaust the investigation focuses on the participation and complacency of the German people during the Holocaust, specifically the extermination of the Jewish people, and the reasoning behind it. Different explanations for the German actions developed by a range of historians will be presented. The conventional reasons, like psychological and cultural, and the nonconventionalRead MoreWas German ‘Eliminationist Anti-Semitism Responsible for the Holocaust?832 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Was German ‘Eliminationist Anti-Semitism† Responsible for the Holocaust?† is a fascinating and somewhat discouraging debate that explores the question of whether German anti-Semitism, instilled within citizens outside of the Nazi Party, played a vast role in the extermination of Jews during the Holocaust . Daniel Jonah Goldhagen, author of â€Å"The Paradigm Challenged,† believes that it did; and argues quite convincingly that ordinary German citizens were duplicitous either by their actions or inactions

Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis - 882 Words

â€Å"The Metamorphosis† is a surreal story by Franz Kafka surrounding the transformation and betrayal of Gregor Samsa, who wakes up one day, reborn into a large insect. Along with the bizarre and nightmarish appearance of his new hard back, brown segmented belly, and many legs, Gregor only desire is to live a normal life, unfortunately, this is impossible because he struggles to even get out of bed. Gregor transformation into an insect is a vivid metaphor for the alienation of humans from around the world. After losing human form, Gregor is automatically deprived of the right to be a part of society. Franz Kafka could relate to Gregor because he too was mistreated/neglected by his father and worked a job that he was unhappy doing. Franz and Gregor both were providers for their families. Alienation, isolation, and loneliness were not hard to recognize during the Modernity and Modernism time period. Turning the character into a giant, monstrous insect helps the author demonstrate the situation in which a person becomes absolutely vulnerable, helpless and pathetic. At that very moment of Gregor’s new form the attitude of the family becomes absolutely clear and transparent: everyone feels ashamed and diverted from the personality of Gregor. Betrayal of his mother and his sister is nowhere near what Gregor would have ever imagined. His relationship with his father was rocky. He never expected the mishap to become so realistic and his lift to be so heartbreaking. So the mainShow MoreRelatedThe Metamorphosis Franz Kafka s Metamorphosis1663 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Metamorphosis Franz Kafka tells the story of a young man named Gregor who observes the radical changes in his life after transforming into an insect. Gregor’s life was centered on his job as a traveling salesperson and his family. One morning Gregor woke up transformed into an insect. Afraid of the transf ormation Gregor stays in his room and ignores calls from his family. When Gregor realized that his new body did not allow him to have a normal life, he tried to adapt. After his metamorphosisRead MoreMetamorphosis By Franz Kafka s Metamorphosis1496 Words   |  6 PagesIn Franz Kafka s Metamorphosis, Grete changes from a child into an adult while also trying to do the opposite with her own family. Gregor’s metamorphosis leaves her family without anybody money to pay for their needs. Consequently, Grete replaces Gregor and begins to cook and clean for her family and go to work. These jobs allow Grete to become more experienced and to mature. Similarly, Grete shows displays these changes by dressing more provocatively and becoming more interested in romance. HoweverRead MoreReview Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 958 Words   |  4 PagesBibliography of the Life of Franz Kafka There are several aspects about the writing of Franz Kafka that make it enticing to the reader and tantalizing enough to keep the reader intrigued. The narrative that I find most intriguing by Kafka is The Metamorphosis. The Metamorphosis is a tale wherein Kafka essentially gives his perception of the story of his life through the use of storytelling devices, which without the use of them would have made it a less interesting tale. Franz Kafka was born on July 3rdRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 3979 Words   |  16 PagesAustin Day Professor Imali Abala English 357 18 February 2015 The Theme of Alienation in Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis The Metamorphosis written by Franz Kafka in 1915 is said to be one of the greatest literary works of all time and is seen as one of Kafka’s best and most popular works of literature. A relatively short novel; the story explains how the protagonist, Gregor Samsa wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into a vermin which completely estranges him from the world even moreRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 1087 Words   |  5 Pagesmercy were ignored. Franz Kafka’s novella is not about a dictator but it alludes to a person close to Franz that was as close to a dictator that he ever go to. Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, is about a young man that wakes up one day and is a vermin and has to maneuver around his home and come to terms with his six itchy legs. It probably sounds like a load of fictitious ramblings that somehow became a classical novel. Wrong! Look a little closer and the secret message Franz Kafka wrote for his fatherRead M oreFranz Kafka s The Metamorphosis1222 Words   |  5 Pagestear you down. In Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis this destruction is what is seen in the Samsa family. Through what they believe to be necessary, Gregor’s family destroys the environment that he knows, Gregor Samsa destroys his family, and Mr. and Mrs. Samsa bring unnecessary destruction to both of their children. The very nature of Kafka’s The Metamorphosis is change and the effect on people. The first very obvious change is that of Gregor Samsa into a â€Å"monstrous vermin† (Kafka 3). However, oneRead MoreFranz Kafka s The Metamorphosis814 Words   |  4 Pages When Franz Kafka first penned his short novel The Metamorphosis in 1915, he had no idea that it would become one of the most influential pieces of fiction of the twentieth century, continuously being studied in colleges and universities across the Western world. The novel rotates around the life of a man named Gregor Samsa, who wakes up on a routine day, and suddenly finds himself transformed into an insect. As the story progresses, the reader can see how Gregor’s physical transformation triggersRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s Metamorphosis1985 Words   |  8 Pagestruly seen? Does one view one’s external self, or do they see a reflection of past experience? Not many have the value of altruism, bu t some do. Sometimes altruism can turn extremist though, to the point where it can be a negative thing. In Franz Kafka’s Metamorphosis, the main character Gregor Samsa is a workaholic that randomly one day awakens as a bug. Initially, Gregor sees himself with a condition, and then slowly tries to adapt to his bug transformation. Gregor did not put himself first when heRead MoreFranz Kafka s The Metamorphosis1630 Words   |  7 Pagesomnipresent in the context of Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis. Throughout the story, the Samsa family struggle to balance their own lives and the sympathy for Gregor, the only son, as his transformation from human to cockroach leaves a burden on the family and results in the loss of Gregor’s humanity. Despite the fact that Gregor had been the sole income of the family, the loss of humanity from becoming a cockroach was overwhelming to the family, resulting in selfish tendencies. Kafka displays how humans areRead MoreFranz Kafka s Th e Metamorphosis1318 Words   |  6 PagesFranz Kafka’s twentieth-century classic, The Metamorphosis, shows the changes of the Samsa family after their son, Gregor, turns into a vile insect. Even though Gregor has turned into the most disgusting of creatures, this â€Å"metamorphosis† is ironic compared to the transformation that his family endures. While Gregor still sustains his humanity, the lack of any compassion and mercy from his family, is what makes them the disgusting creatures rather than Gregor. The changes of Gregor’s father, mother

Queensland Health Payroll System - Case Study and Business Strategies

Question: Describe about the Payroll System Implementation Project at Queensland Health. Answer: Introduction The torturous accomplishment of Queenslands Health payroll system will approximately certainly be memorized as one of the significant disastrous Information technology project in Australias history. The Queensland health payroll system experienced significant problems with implementation of payroll system in year March 2010. The Queensland project i.e. payroll system was approximately eighteen months behind the schedule and approximately above 300% over budget. Initially project was expected to complete within six months but due to some issues and complexity of system architecture, procurement issues, technical failure, system testing and data quality the project deadline was extended to another one year. Therefore, the incoming liberal national party has accomplished an audit of Queenslands Health payroll system to determine the reason behind failure of system and present issues that is associated with the present software system. KPMG was engaged to analyze and evaluate the system, its strategies, proposed solution as well as status. Thereby primary purpose of this assessment is to determine and evaluate the issues associated with the Queenslands Health payroll system and recommend effective solutions on how deficiencies determined in the system analysis cloud be controlled and overcome in further implementation. Reason for failure of QH payroll system According to the Glass (2013) Purposes of implementation of QH payroll system are given below; Enhance opportunities with the help of enabling workforce mobility enhanced visibility into the cost of services and products With use of payroll system duplication related with data and information reduced Reduction of expenditure linked with the licensing agreements improve economics of scales enable the Government of Australia to focus on their effective competencies thereby enhancing the service standards consistency of finance and human resource information across government agencies Therefore, to develop such effective and well attractive software, CorpTech present QH proposal in front of IBM, Accenture, Logica and SAP. At, the end of 5 December 2007 the IT based organization IBM officially signed the QH payroll system contract. Initially project duration of competition the project was by August 2008; however in June the organization IBM was decided to perform additional planning to deliver complete solution of project in 2010. Thereby the change of scope as well as lack of defied organization requirement finally resulted in considerable cost and time overrun and project was unsuccessful. The reasons behind failure of QH payroll system are following; Complexity is primary factors associated with the QH implementation project failed. The complexities connected with the large information, system implementation project are derived from; industries complexity, system complexity, client consultant relationship complexity. Industries complexity or uniquely complexity:- The health and social care sectors accomplishes the individuals, services and process provided by the hospitals, diagnosis agencies as well as pharmacies. It is primarily distinguish with the other sectors in spite of whether they associate with private and public organization. As per the Bloomfield, (2013), health and social care organization is notorious for being complicated and complexity; and it seems to several facts such as; health care organization caters to a board and distinguish client base; nature and diversity of individuals (patients) is unique and random. Furthermore, as per the study it has been seen that above 85000 workers are working in QH and many workers working 24*7 hours. In addition to this, the workers in QH are working in two different acts and it covers approximately twelve different sectors. Thereby this represents that QH structure is unique and complex. QH offers vast range of health services and approximately above 40000 people per day uses its services across three hundred sites in Queensland. This is clearly indicated that the payroll management systems are approximately 24000 groupings of awarded salary. Thus as per the discussion, it has been critically evaluated that due to improper designing, planning and implementation of IS QH payrolls system failure. However, there are inherent complications in health and social care sectors and accomplishment of poor project management and top management support are the main reason to fail the QH payroll system (Bond, 2013). Insufficient time and inadequate documentation:- Time is another factors to failure to QH payroll management system. As per the study it has been occurred that primary the organization IBM taken only eight month to launch project successfully; but due to complexity the organization are not be able to perform or launch proposed application program within the time limit. This would enhance price also. Furthermore, it has been seen that documentation and designing structure of project was not be organized and created in well manner and this lead the problem during implementation phase (Uhlmann, 2013). The structure of Queensland was complex; thereby software developer requires documenting the overall structure regarding development of software in effective manner. On the other hand, lack of planning during designing phase and process phase to put in the place a robust tendering procedure. Weak government structure as well as unclear responsibilities and roles also the factors to failure IS system. Improper communication and business plan:- Lack of communication and training, poorly designed team structure are another reason to not success of QH payroll system. As per the Queensland Government (2012), number of critical association readiness activities and practices were not so much effective developed prior to the implementation of QH payroll system. Furthermore, due to lack of configuration, awareness as well as ignore may lead to considerable outcomes in system failure. Moreover, organization structure changes and plan not accessible at right time and this may lead issues in front of programmer and for this reason; they not make such type of system which organization expected from them. Inadequate System testing:- Testing is effective process in software development phage and system testing is statically proven that software work properly or not. Thereby it has been said that more extensive of testing software an effective success of application program. Furthermore, in situation of QH payroll system testing was not performing and only subset of workers pay were tested by Testing team prior to going live. In addition to this before launching system in online, the organization QH was not performing parallel test of system. Therefore, this may also leads problems of data integrity issues (Weeks, and Wadsworth, 2013). Client, consultant relahiship complexity:- Relahiship between the consultant and clients also the major factors to success any project. As poor consultant relationship can outcome ineffective communication that leads to a negative perception of towards project outcomes and goals. Yet in the situation of Queensland health implementation, the Quasi-multiple customers changes and this leads project outcomes in negative ways. Governance complexity/project management:- The lack of indetermination of complexity and define requirement of the Queensland health implementation project resulted in regards of pertaining to the organizations management of project. As per the Weeks, and Wadsworth, (2013), project management offers an association with effective tools and techniques that enhances its ability to implement, plan, manage and controls its functions in effective manner. Thereby the complexity of health and social care sectors i.e. Queensland is extremely challenging. Thereby as per the study, it has been seen that lack of integrated clear timeline, critical path and project planning leads QH payroll system in negative manner and outcomes is that project not work effective. Impact of failure of system Increase costs associated with the project performance of the company reduced Reduce workers satisfaction Health and social care sectors renowned for possessing difficulty due to requirements and orientation The cost of implementation of project was estimated billion AUS at the end of project Recommendation to overcome software failure As per the above discussion, it has been seen that management issues and technical issues are the primary factors associated with the system failure. In addition to this from above discussion, it has been seen that communication issues, project management issues as well as testing issues are associated with any software application program and if any organization manage it in well-organized manner then they achieve better outcomes in most successful and effective manner. Recommendation to solve technical issues In Queensland payroll system it has been seen that project management has not, implemented better software development life cycle in its project and this leads software in negative ways. Thereby it has been suggested that the organization require implementing an effective software development life cycle during project development phase Use of an effective SDLC i.e. software life cycle the organization can build an effective plan and procedure to develop software project. The stages of software development life cycle illustrated below; Requirement analysis and system analysis:- As per the study it has been seen that the organization does not analyze the system in effective manner and this leads the problem in front of developing team and for this reason they are not be able to design and develop project (Dalal, Chhillar, 2012). Thus, use of SDLC, Requirements aids the organization to determine and understand client has needs and wants in successful manner. Furthermore, system analysis helps the company to determine the complexity and functionality of system in successful manner. Thus, it has been recommended that using this organization easily determine system requirement, structure, and plan according to them. System design and development: - In such phase software and system is prepared from the needs and wants of the organization. System design procedure helps the company to determine the system requirement i.e. hardware as well as adding in determining the overall system architecture; thereby using this organization effectively understand functionality of Queensland. As per the study, it has been seen that the organization is not be able to determine Queensland structure effectively and due to result is that system software is failure. Thus, it has been recommended that using System design and development software developer developed effective software. Implementation and testing:- Implementation phase contain coding on receiving system documentation where the tasks is divided as per the units. Thus as per the study it has been occurred that due to improper documentation system not functioning properly. On the other hand, The Company launch software without testing them and this lead the problem of failure of system or QH payroll system. Thereby, as per the discussion it has been said that use an effective documentation as well as testing including both system and user testing, company develop effective software (Roy et al., 2013). Maintenance: - The last, steps includes maintenance phase where system software maintained in effective manner. Thereby as per the discussion, it has been seen that technical issues have been resolved in most effectiecve manner through use of SDLC. On the other hand security related with the data and information also associated with the IS; thereby to solve this the company requires to implements an effective firewall as well as SSL in its software. Recommendation to improve management issues To improve the management issues it has been suggested that Queensland government requires improving their information and communication strategies policies. Furthermore, from evaluation it has been seen that due to lack of communication and technical skills developers are not develop project as per organization objective and goals (Nah, 2002). Thereby to improve better quality of software organization needs to involve and conduct better training and development program to enhance skills and program in effective manner. On the other hand there are following recommendation has been given below; implement an effective monitoring policies use both top- down and bottom-up approach to improve communication Provide an Audit in regular basis regarding performance of project Implement an effective management approaches Implementation of effective risks management strategies References Xu, H., Nord, J.H., Brown, N., and Nord, G.D. 2002. "Data Quality Issues in Implementing an ERP,"Industrial Managemetn Data Systems (102:1), pp. 47-58. Weeks, W.B., and Wadsworth, E.B. 2013. "Addressing Healthcare Complexity," Healthcare FinancialManagement (67:1), pp. 120-122. Uhlmann, G. 2013. "Queensland Health Payroll System Commision of Inquiry: Statement of Witness."Retrieved01/08,2013,fromhttps://www.healthpayrollinquiry.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/177117/UHLMANN,-Gary-signed-statement.PDF Roy, S., Nag, S., Maitra, I. K., Bandyopadhyay, S. K. (2013). International journal of advanced research in computer science and software engineering. International Journal, 3(6). Queensland Government. 2013. "Queensland Government ICT Strategy." Retrieved 20/04, 2014, fromhttps://www.qld.gov.au/dsitia/initiatives/ict-strategy/ Queensland Government. 2012. "Queensland Government ICT Audit." Retrieved 20/04, 2014, fromhttps://www.qld.gov.au/dsitia/assets/documents/ict-audit-2012-report-a.pdf Nah, F. (2002).Enterprise resource planning solutions and management. Hershey, PA: IRM Press. Glass, R. (2013). The Queensland Health Payroll Debacle.Information Systems Management, 30(1), pp.89-90. Dalal, S., Chhillar, R. S. (2012). Case studies of most common and severe types of software system failure. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, 2(8). Bond, D.J. 2013. "Health Payroll System Commission of Inquiry: Statement of Darrin John Bond."Retrieved1/08,2013,fromhttps://www.healthpayrollinquiry.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/176825/BOND,-Darrin-signed-statement.PDF Bloomfield, L.J. 2013. "Statement of Lochlan John Bloomfield." Retrieved 19/09, 2014, fromhttps://www.healthpayrollinquiry.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/179358/BLOOMFIELD,-Lochlan-signed-statement.pdf

Analysis of the most important external environmental factors

Introduction There are elaborate principles instituted for the purposes of ensuring attraction and retention of clients within fitness industry. This can be drawn from the nature of world-class modern facilities required. The issues surrounding retention and attraction of clients remain one of the most concerns within the industry. This has led to increase in competition amongst smaller companies within the industry hence making operations more complicated (Mintzberg et al., 2003).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of the most important external environmental factors specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More External environmental factors within Town Sports Inc International There is enough evidence to prove that unlike most other major competitors within the market, Town Sports focuses on building current credentials and reputation based on high quality service provision amongst high-end and low-end consumers. Som e of the most important external factors affecting Town Sports include location and accessibility. Most consumers choose their venue for fitness based on these two factors. At the same time, financial and time commitment are necessary considerations as well as catering for those having tight work schedules and unable to commute to the company’s fitness centers. At times customers feel demoralized when it comes to covering long distances for the purposes of reaching fitness centers. Other factors considered involved encouraging employees by offering corporate contracts at discounted within office premises (Town Sports International, 2012). The nature of consumer demand within some areas has also contributed towards the growth of Town Sports Inc. This is since increase in demand signifies existence of potential target market and increase in physical health and fitness awareness. Composition of the target population in terms of age has also influenced the company’s perfor mance. Town Sports basically serves youths and adults, with the majority age being between 15 to 50 years. Exposing this group of people to health consciousness through physical exercises makes them remain fit even in old age. The nature of services offered within the premises has also determined the percentage of attendance. This is since services are directed towards specific age range such as Yoga classes for seniors and appropriate classes for youths and teenagers (Mintzberg et al., 2003). The company has considered cultural trends, through creation of national awareness campaigns concerning importance on physical fitness. There have been increased media campaigns as well as educational programs for the purposes of creating awareness. Cost of membership is reviewed frequently since it provides major stumbling block towards profitability within the industry. Various age groups are offered affordable prices according to their capabilities (Mintzberg et al., 2003). Analysis of most important internal strengths and weaknesses Strengths Success of Town Sports Inc depends on its ability to offer credible corporate culture and ability to implement creative marketing principles. The kind of leadership within Town Sports focuses on providing consumers with new equipments at affordable costs.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Such kind of leadership strategies are considered integral in the process of establishing accepted culture within the corporate community. The management engages in much creativity, especially through introduction of technologically proven essential facilities. Such essential facilities provide customers with desired convenience and efficiency (Town Sports International, 2012). Management focuses on discovering successful business aspects capable of withstanding any difficult times within the industry. This is not necessarily in contrast with other business enterprises since many practices within particular sectors are similar across the industry. There are also other key points involving innovation and development of many unique business practices by the organization’s management. In matters of differentiation, Town Sports Inc operates multiple clubs within populated regions making it easier for the company to serve targeted customer bases. The company’s operation of close to one hundred and forty clubs equivalent to control of at least 2% of the market (Town Sports International, 2012). Weakness There is lack of customer loyalty to Town Sport brand which makes it loose considerable number of customers. Consumers are basically at freedom to choose fitness club of their choice since there are no dominant companies within the industry. Town spot fitness facilities are only concentrated to the east coast meaning that a large population within other regions are still deprived of their services. Town Sport Inc applies the use of cost leadership method which usually focuses on meeting consumer demands through efficient services at affordable prices. There is focus on satisfying customer’s basic fitness needs and also minimization of costs by offering similar services in all centers. The company utilizes available extensive knowledge of the management team as well as innovative marketing strategies to capitalize on expansion (Town Sports International, 2012). Town Sports Inc competitive position and possibilities Based on Porter’s five forces, there is growing interest within the industry owing to low barriers to entry. This has made threat of new entrants to be high within the industry. At the same time there is low switching of costs based on the fact that, consumers choose preferred fitness centers based on accessibility and not brand name. Lack of strict government regulations and also lack of dominant centers has led to increase in the number of new entrants. This ul timately explains existence of low barriers to entry with the only barrier being high nature of initial capital investment required for opening new facility (Barney, 2007).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of the most important external environmental factors specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Bargaining power of suppliers seems low since the industry requires contributions from few suppliers. The only distinguishing factor the company depends on its ability to offer new equipment based on improved technology. This is because there is similarity in kind of services offered by all companies involved. However, suppliers may have influence in offering technologically improved equipments since there is vast number of suppliers within the market making competition stiff amongst suppliers hence equipment’s low prices. This makes Town Sport Inc and other companies within the industry depend so much on membe rship revenue due to high bargaining power of buyers. Low costs involved within the industry has made it easier for consumers to control prices prompting the company to lower prices for the purposes of remaining competitive through increase in number of customers. This presents one of the biggest challenges since low prices benefit consumers but decreases industry revenue returns. The company faces high threat of substitutes based on high presence of other recreational activities. Outdoor activities have remained popular and some of the activities are cheaper compared to gym subscriptions. However, such activities can at times be affected by weather presenting an advantage to gymnasium facilities. The other substitute includes home-based exercise equipments found amongst higher-income consumers with limited free time (Barney, 2007). Conclusion Town Sports Inc strategies mainly target increase in number of customers, and enhancement of their loyalty to the facilities and services.   The organization’s main task involves retention of loyal customers within regions served and beyond. This ensures consistent increase in market share for various services provided.   Managing the task of capturing attention of potential clients assures that the fitness company receives positive results. References Town Sports International. (2012). Company Overview. Retrieved from http://mysportsclubs.com/ Barney, J., B. (2007). Gaining and sustaining competitive advantage. (3rd ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle RiverAdvertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Mintzberg, H., Ghoshal, S., Lampel, J., Quinn, J. B. (2003). The strategy process:  Concepts, contexts, cases.(4th ed.). Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River This essay on Analysis of the most important external environmental factors was written and submitted by user Markus Gilbert to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

things fall Essay example

things fall Essay example things fall Essay example Things Fall Apart (Essay) Nuru 11o "Looking at a kings mouth, said an old man, one would think he never sucked at his mothers breast." The old man was speaking of a fierce and young warrior known as Okonkwo in the novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe. Okonkwo could be described on several cases an antagonist but he best fits the definition of Aristotle's specific theory of a tragic hero. Aristotle defines his theory in to five terms. Okonkwo does have a high status, does have a tragic flaw, does fall from grace, his downfall does increase his awareness and he does most certainly undergo great tragedy. Aristotle states that a tragic hero "must come from nobility or occupy a high status position". Okonkwo did not come from wealth or success his father was "lazy and improvident and was quite incapable of thinking about tomorrow". But regardless of Okonkwo`s past, he soon became one of the most powerful men in Umuofia. One of the elders had recognized Okokwo`s success and how he "had risen suddenly from great poverty and misfortune to be one of the lords of the clan", Okonkwo was truly successful. What made Okokwo’s success even sweeter is that he had risen in spite of all odds. This is simply one example where Okonkwo fits the specifications of a tragic hero laid out by Aristotle's. Aristotle states that the tragic hero "must exhibit a tragic flaw". Okonkwo may be known as a great warrior through out his tribe but he most definitely does have a tragic flaw. Okonkwo`s hatred of being like his father has made him brusque and arrogant with less successful men. His arrogance had ead him to never showing emotion or sympathy in public. When Okonkwo accompanied his tribes men to kill Ikemefua and they began to slay him, Okonkwo could not bear to watch. Then, as soon as the boy started to cry "father they have killed me...Okonkwo drew his machete and cut him down. He was afraid of being thought weak". Okonkwo`s fear of being thought weak and his pride will lead to his tragic downfall. Once again, Okonkwo fits the specifications of a tragic hero according to Aristotle. The third specification that Aristotle made states that a tragic hero must undergo "a reversal of fortune being that they fall from grace". Okonkwo most certainly does fall from grace and he falls hard. The man who once roamed his land as one of the lords of his tribe gets banished for a crime he commits by accident. "Okonkwo`s gun pierced the boys heart ..... the only course was to flee from the clan". This was the source where things started to fall apart. When Okonkwo got banished, he had lost everything; his land, his yams, his wives, his everything. It’s rather ironic how the one act that lead to Okonkwo`s banishment was actually committed by accident. The crime he commits is a female crime because he commits it "inadvertentlyâ€Å". Okonkwo, over his life time had brutally murdered several men ruthlessly but the one act of violence that lead to his banishment was merely an accident. The irony behind Okonkwo`s banishment does not directly link to one of Aristotle's specifications of a tragic hero but it does evoke the readers emotion of pity, which is critical for a tragic hero. The fourth specification that Aristotle lays out is relatively similar to the third one, "the hero has a downfall yet the fall is not pure loss. There is some increase in awareness". There aren't that many examples, where Okonkwo gains knowledge after a loss but rather he does gain awareness after his son decides to leave him. When Okonkwo found out that his eldest son had decided to convert religions and become Christian, he was enraged. This had infuriated Okonkwo so much and led him to beating his son savagely until he was told to stop. "He let hold of Nwoye, who walked away and never returned†. When Okonkwo realizes that he had lost his eldest son to the "enemy", is a turning point for the plot of the story. After

The Effects Of Modern Technology on Our Lives Essay

The Effects Of Modern Technology on Our Lives - Essay Example development of technologies another kinds of production are also growing up while labor force is becoming cheaper and that allows satisfying all consuming needs of constantly increasing world’s population. But which is the most important, technologies made possible the appearance of new opportunities for communication and quick access to any information we need. But there are certain disadvantages of technology development as well. It became almost impossible to control the amount and quality of produced information, though it is a powerful tool for mind control. The fast rates of production catastrophically reduce a quantity of resources in the world, and at the same time â€Å"overproduction† takes place. So consumers’ needs constantly grow, resources are depleting, but massive production keeps increasing, rising people’s needs. The development of military technologies funded by governments raises a general level of military conflict possibility. It is impossible to imagine our modern world without technologies; we don’t even notice how we aren’t able to live without them anymore. To estimate the effect of modern technology on our lives and definitely say that they are either something good or bad is absolutely unreal. The point is that technologies may controversially effect on our life they constantly do both cause harm and make our lives easier. It is hard to argue that the contribution that modern technologies have brought in our lives’ progress is almost unevaluated, because the opportunities we have now through the technological invasion are much wider than even ten years ago. The first aspect of the contribution we have to consider is definitely a fast development of modern science. At the very beginning of huge rise of technologies scientists were scared that technologies may destroy classical science, because the matter of science is to look for the essence of nature, it deals mostly with philosophical problems of â€Å"why?† and â€Å"how?†.

The use of photography as evidence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

The use of photography as evidence - Essay Example is fundamentally appropriate as it becomes more common and affordable, in case of questioning the existing safeguards in the rules of evidence which are complement the verification of the totality of visual evidence as captured and stored in a digital articulation. Questions regarding photography as evidence are so discrete that it might more distinguishingly be apprehended as a series of abstracted questions. With time concern, though a couple of centuries old, photography has gone through a tremendous gradation of technical developments, and as a result, it is well distinguished in today’s scenario as compared to what it was at its bearing. This paper attempts to facilitate a critique of the cases which influence in the evaluation of the role of photography as an evidence. Furthermore, the emergence of the cases over a period of time, with reference to the accommodation of photojournalism in order to provide evidence is also outlined. With appropriate spreading as time passed by, photography is viewed as the most accurate representation of the reality or truth because, as such, it was equalized with truth; people seemed to believe that photography could not lie. There were many pictures which belonged to the early times and revealed to man the factuality he has not even suspected to exist, for example, countries which he had never seen, or monuments he did not know about. Throughout the photography’s history, there have been a number of instances inclusive of relevant manipulations of photographs which have been acknowledged as real and truthful. However, with the advent of digital imaging in the early 1980s, the photographic circles were subjected to the fears regarding the aggravating dishonesty of photography. Several prominent cases have depicted such fear, chiefly, one of the most eminent, was a picture published on the cover of the National Geographic in the year 1982, which demonstrated a group of B edouins befalling the pyramids of Gysa (Photography

The Benefits and Downsides of Intermingling Languages Essay Example for Free

The Benefits and Downsides of Intermingling Languages Essay While bilingualism has always been an object of interest and thorough research for scientists of various fields, mixing languages had been, until the last few decades, cast aside as its defective by-product. However, recent linguistic studies show that intermingling languages should not be considered an ill-conceived overlapping tendency that implies carelessness and a improper use of language, but a linguistic phenomenon with its own intricate rules and purposes. The addition of objectivity towards this subject has enabled linguists to describe in length the downsides and benefits of intermingling languages. None of the pros and cons can be treated with absolute certainty as language mixing itself is often subject to different interpretations. The term ‘intermingling languages’ is sometimes replaced with ‘code switching’ or ‘code mixing’, and the latter two treated as synonyms, although their meaning differs in multiple aspects. Code switching implies that the alternation between languages takes place after longer periods of time. Since code-switch mostly occurs at a clause or sentence boundary, it is referred to as intersential switching. According to the Sridhar brothers (1980) code mixing comprises of changing languages after shorter utterances within a single sentence, and can therefore be considered intrasential. Unlike code switching, it is not accompanied by a shift in speech situation. Code mixing also differs from borrowing, which is a less comprehensive form of using multiple languages in a short period of time. Code mixing, unlike borrowing, is not necessarily caused by a lexical gap in the host language. Neither are the mixed elements limited to a collection of terms accepted by the speech community. The mixed sequences are longer than single words (as is immanent to borrowing), but they are not always assimilated into the base language according to usual grammatical rules. The greatest difference of the two linguistic devices is probably the fact that code mixing is inevitably the result of bilingualism, however, borrowing can also occur in monolingual speech. (Sridhar Sridhar 1980) Despite the availabilty of aforementioned precise definitions numerous studies use code/language switching, mixing and intermingling synonymously without notable deficiency in the results, since these definitions tend to not hold a high level of importance when it comes to analysing the reasons, benefits and downsides of mixing languages. Contrary to popular belief, code mixing is not necessarily a sign of improperly acquired languages or inability to switch from bilingual to monolingual mode. Instead, the contradicticting mixing occurs when the usage of a single language no longer efficiently conveys meaning that is appropriate to a certain situation. According to Crystal (1987 cited in Rezaei Gheitanchian 2008) the benefits of code-switch become apparent when solving co mmunication problems in three types of situations. The most obvious reason for a switch in languages being the difficulty in expressing oneself due to a deficiency in the base language. This shortage of a lexical item may come about because the expressed concept has no equivalent in the culture of the other language, or simply because of a momentary inability to remember said term in the host language. This type of code switching is especially prone to happen when the speaker is upset, tired or distracted in some manner. Work related mixing also falls into the ‘lexical gap’ category. For example, code switching becomes a useful tool when individuals lack the appropriate jargon while speaking about a particular topic. One may mix languages when talking about work because the technical terms associated with work are only known in one language. The second important cause in switching is the wish to ensure social belonging. An individual my want to express solidarity with a particular social group. In this case rapport is established between the speaker and the listener if the latter responds with a similar switch. Code mixing may also be used to exclude people from a conversation: for example, when travelling companions switch to their native language when mentioning things they do not wish to convey to the surrounding people; or when bilingual parents mix languages to keep their monolingual children from understanding private conversations. Thirdly, the reason for switching may be result of the wishing to convey one’s attitude towards the listener. Whereas monolinguals can express attitudes by means of variation in the level of formality in their speech, bilinguals have an extra device in this situation – code switching. When two bilinguals are accustomed to communicating in a fixed language, switching to the other is thought to create a special effect. This idea suggests that code switching can be used as a socio-linguistic tool, that aids bilinguals to emphasi se a particular point in a sentence. While these benefits have been pointed out only during the last few decades of language studies, the downsides of code switching have always been an emphasised parallel to bilingualism research. The most common allegations have been the inability to fully comprehend either language; delays in thinking, speaking and understanding; language pollution and deterioration. The notion that intermingling languages is a results of insufficient knowledge of either of the languages, their grammatical structures and syntax, can be dismissed with the aid of the Equivalence Constraint by Poplack: â€Å"Codeswitches will tend to occur at points in discourse where juxtaposition of L1, and L2 elements does not violate a syntactic rule of either language, i.e., at points around which the surface structures of the two languages map onto each other.† (1979 cited in Sridhar Sridhar 1980). This means that when the two languages have very different syntactical rules, the mixing is done in a way tha t switches occur in those parts of the sentence that allow the presence of a foreign word without causing grammatical discrepancies. However, when this is not possible the following principle of linguistics minimises the incongruity of the situation: â€Å"Dual Structure Principle: the internal structure of the guest constituent need not conform to the constituent structure rules of the host language, so long as its placement in the host sentence obeys the rules of the host language. † (Sridhar Sridhar 1980) Another problem associated with intermingling is the claimed time delay that occurs in switching. However, Gollan and Ferreira (2009) suggest that bilinguals switch languages only when non-dominant language responses are easily accesible and the switching does not occur with the price of accuracy, or if the switches improve accuracy. Furthermore, if the switches are not forced, bilinguals can actually make up for some of the costs linked with language mixing, including the small costs in time. The uncertainties that bilinguals experience when expressing emotions can also be considered a problematic asp ect of language mixing. The common belief that emotions conveyd in the mother tongue have the most strength and sincereness, implies that code switching somehow lessens the truthfulness of one’s emotions. In contrast, Grosjean (2008) points out that the notion of bilinguals always expressing their emotions in their first language is a myth. The opposite can be true when a childhood in one language lacked affection or had an abundance of distressing events – in that case, the second language may be used more often as it has stronger reaffirming emotional tones. Despite the emergence of the previous pattern, there are instances where a person might benefit more from using an emotionally less-dominating language. For example, code switching is sometimes strategically used in psychological counseling. This can be accounted to the usefulness of speaking in a second language when trying to distance oneself from emotional events. Language switching becomes a defence mechanism because of usaging a language that is not associated with such a broad range of emotions (often L2). (Altarriba Santiago Riviera 1994 as cited in Altarriba, Heredia 2001). Language mixing is an important aspect of bilingualism, and a natural occurence the conversations of bilinguals. Some linguists see it as a polluting factor which indicates the lack of language proficiency. This notion is supported by findings alike the apparent delays that switching has shown to occasionally cause in speech formation and comprehension. The claim of language mixing resulting in improper use of syntax has been counteracted with proving the well-formed and grammatically correct unwritten rules of code switching. Therefore, most of the downsides of code mixing have either not found enough proof or are minimised by counteractive processes. Analysing the reasons for language mixing has enabled us to point out its benefits. Intermingling may be induced by a simple lack of a lexical term, the need to build rapport with a fellow bilingual, a wish to restrict the conversation from surrounding monolinguals or the necessity to convey a different tone or opinion towards what is being expressed. When the problemic conditions that triggered code switching are solved this linguistic devices proves its usefulness. Keeping these notions in mind, it is easy to agree with practitioners, who despite some downsides, see language mixing as an inevitable linguistic occurance that enhances communication rather than decreasing its quality. Intermingling strengthens the content and the essence of the message, thus becoming an important social funtion of communicating. References Altarriba, J. and Santiago-Rivera, A.L. 1994. Current perspectives on using linguistic and cultural factors in counseling the Hispanic client. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 25, 388–397. Altarriba, Jeanette and Heredia, Roberto R. 2001. Bilingual Language Mixing: Why Do Bilinguals Code-Switch? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10: 15, 164-168. Crystal, D. 1987. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge. Gollan, Tamara H. and Ferreira, Victor S. 2008. Should I stay or should I switch? A cost-benefit analysis of voluntary language switshing in young and aging bilinguals. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 35: 3, 640-665. Grosjean, Francois. 2008. Studying Bilinguals. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. Poplack, S. 1979. Sometimes I’ll start a sentence in Spanish y termino en Espanol: Toward a typology of codeswitching. Linguistics, 18: 7-8, 581-618. Rezaei, Seyyed Hassan Seyyed and Gheitanchian, Mehrnaz. 2008. E-proceedings of the International Online Language Conference (IOLC), 61-67. Sridhar, S.N. and Sridhar, Kamal K. 1980. The Syntax and Psycholynguistics of Bilingual Code Mixing. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 34: 4, 407-416.

The Truth About Serial and Mass Murders Essay -- different police prof

A murderer is a murderer. There is no doubt about it, a person like that deserves to be punished for the crime they committed. However, not every killer is the same; there are some who are mass murderers who go on killing rampages for reasons of their own, and then there are the serial killers that love to kill people because it makes them feel some sort of emotion. People often mistake these killers as one and the same, but in reality they are completely different in the ways they are profiled by the police, how they commit their murders and the effect they have on the community and the nation. Granted mass and serial murders are both killers, the police profile them differently. Even though they each have a different style of killing, both serial killers and mass murderers follow patterns. In an article written by R.M and S.T. Holmes they say that â€Å"the mass murderer is perceived as a demented, mentally ill person†. As the quote in the book says Prendergast was obviously mentally ill as are most other mass murderers. In the book, The Devil in the White City, Larson says that â€Å"Holmes was warm and charming and talkative, he touched the women with a familiarity that while perhaps back at home would have been offensive, now seemed quite alright in the new city of Chicago† (Larson, 245). R.M and S.T. Holmes observe that â€Å"serial killers give themselves no discernible traits form the other people in society; they walk into the lives of many, invited then fatally dispatched with little concern.† Just like Larson said Holmes invited himself into t he lives of many, and while he may have stood out in the way he touched them, I'm sure it wasn’t a big factor because this was the beginning of a new era and younger people were behaving with mo... ...is committed, it is tragic, no matter the type of killer, but it is important to know the difference between a mass and serial murderer. Figuring out their patterns can possibly help the law enforcers catch them before things get out of hand. It can also help police understand what makes the murderers the way they are, so the police can possibly stop the things that trigger tem to become the killers that they are. These murderers are different because of the way they the police see them, the way they kill their victims and the way they scare they community and the nation. â€Æ' Works Cited Holmes, R. M., and S. T. Holmes. (n.d.): n. pag. Rpt. in Federal Probation. 1st ed. Vol. 56. N.p.: n.p., n.d. 9-53. Ebsco Host. Web. 21 Feb. 2013. Larson, Erik. The Devil in the White City: Murder, Magic, and Madness at the Fair That Changed America. New York: Crown, 2003. Print.

Nonfiction Piece

Essay ProposalThis piece draws a portrait of a stranger in a coffee shop. Offering a kind of weekly enigma to me, she has come to represent the constant allure of mystery in the seemingly trivial. This essay focuses on that enigma, and the possible answers I have for them.I start the essay with a snapshot of what this woman is. What does she look like? What does she do? In giving a descriptive appraisal at the beginning, I lay the foundation of the mystery. I note her gestures – the faint inclination of her head when she looks at her watch, the expectation apparent on her face when someone walks through the door, and the inevitable disappointment almost every time – and raise the question that would bring us closer to â€Å"solving† her mystery: Why? Why does she look the way she does? Why does she act this way? Why is she there? In this part of the essay, I create the mythos I have woven about her through the answers to these questions.In this essay, I depict he r as I see her – the woman waiting. Because of the questions she has raised in me, I have assigned her an identity.  This essay presents her as what she seems to be, and then seeks to go further, bringing both reader and author along for a venture into who she is, or at least, what she might be. In writing this, I thrust the philosophy that everyone really has a story. The natural inclination of the curious man is to find out. And if one cannot know, then you can always let your imagination run free.Literary Nonfiction EssayThere she is again, alone in the table at the far corner. Today, she has brought books with her: sonnets by Pablo Neruda, a creative writing textbook, and a discredited memoir. The book of poetry has been opened, and rests on her lap. A notebook, bound in leather, lies open on the table. A pen rests on the stark whiteness of the pages. She is looking at none of these. She smokes bent cigarettes every five minutes or so. She drinks her coffee as she glanc es at the door, trying not to look as if she were truly alone – that by looking at the doorway once in a while, she can pretend (and the world with her) that someone is coming to meet her.  Her cellphone, too, lies open. She takes a bite from her slice of lemon cake. The phone's screen remains dark, no matter how long she stares at it.Outside it is raining.She looks up, scans the crowd, most of whom are oblivious of her presence. I cannot be. I have known her for far too long. No, I do not know her name, and I do not think I will ever ask. But I have seen her so many times before, her presence is more familiar than a stranger’s should be. Today, I have positioned myself only two tables away from her. Because I know I can never march up to her and demand what she is, I content myself with absorbing everything I can of her. I have sat closer to her today. I cannot help this fascination. I simply want to know.Her gaze finally rests beyond me, towards the door. I see her face more clearly than I ever have before, after all these weeks. Oval, and wan – her forehead is high, her eyes wide and dark. It is not a delicate face, for perhaps the prolonged sadness has seeped into her bones that her face has toughened, has become stronger. Her cheeks jut out and her lips are thin and pale. Her mouth is arranged into its usual tightness. She sighs when the door opens, then closes, and turns away. She looks at her watch. She sighs once more, leafs through the open book of poetry.When will she realize that she is the only woman in a cafe of lovers? Or has she always known? She has one mug all to herself, the others have to share. One cup of coffee, one white porcelain rim, for two bleeding mouths of bleeding hearts.  Inevitably, I think of the possibility of the reluctant lover. Every week, I see her here, always alone. I have never seen her leave with someone. I have never seen anyone, man or woman, stride over to her table, hold her hand, to lead he r outside.Perhaps she has waited with the smallest of hopes that soon, someone would come to end the waiting. But perhaps the reluctant lover roams now the asphalt streets, in a suit and tie, a briefcase hanging from one hand as though it is an extension of his body. And this woman, with her poems and novels and empty notebooks – she is here, waiting, being watched by a person who has seen enough of her to realize that she is waiting.  Another woman – more of a girl, really – is at another corner. But she smokes her cigarette with the ease of one who knows that someone will meet her. Soon she will be gone and this woman, this woman, would light another cigarette and turn another page of one the books she has brought.I see her cellphone buzz, vibrating on the surface of the table. She twitches, then snatches it. Her eyes run over the illuminated screen, taking in the message quickly. Then, her lip curls, and she tosses her cellphone back to the table.Has she be en told that she has to wait longer?She returns to her book but her gaze is blanker now. This book she has been reading has quite possibly turned out to be a chore and all too soon, the words blur until they are white. There is too much of her coffee, and the crystal grains of sugar have refused to melt. The lemon cake crumbles. Even her cigarette offends her, and she puts it out, only half-consumed.  With her, this woman, her waiting – things pale and darken at the same time. Knowing these things are just distractions, something to pass the time that just seems to crawl slower and slower that it sometimes falls still: the coffee cannot be finished, the cigarette doesn’t burn, the page goes on and on and on. Something has cloaked her – is it the knowledge that all these are things she'd rather not be doing? Shouldn't be doing in the first place?She must finish her coffee, and only crumbs should be left on her plate. The book, open on her lap, can be replaced. There are two other books in her bag, and she takes them out: poetry speaking of a requited waiting.  She must think now: all this talk about unrequited love, when poetry should be made about unrequited patience: waiting for the phone to vibrate, waiting for the crumbs to settle, waiting for the coffee mug to empty, waiting for the cigarette to turn into ash, waiting for the books to turn to the last page, waiting for the rain to stop, waiting for the clock to strike ten, waiting for someone to come through the door with the spaciest of smiles just for her. Waiting, waiting, waiting.If she wrote – and I have feeling that she does, in spite of the blankness of her notebook now – how many times has she written about women like her?  She looks at her watch. Her phone vibrates one more. Listless, she picks it up, punches at the buttons. In but moments, her face clears, she sags in her chair. She is starting to smile.  I wonder then: the reluctant lover (but only in h er mind, only when they are not together.) Has the un-reluctant lover tells her that he is near? Would Neruda, then, glow again?Because she is a woman who waits diligently albeit unwillingly, week after week, later, she will be disgusted with how much everything makes sense now. Even waiting in a parked car, while errands are run, will make her smile. The rain will fall harder. The drops will be opaque against the windshield and yet it shall leave shadows on her jeans.Oh, that smile.And she will think: Everything should be a familiar novelty, a novel familiarity. Yes, even waiting for him to come back with a bag or two of bread, while a Japanese love song drifts from the radio. She will think the song talks of a fulfilled longing, of a waiting ended.  But now, she is still waiting. But now she is sure that someone shall come for her.  She looks at me, sees me watching her. The smile she gives me is fleeting, the token nicety for strangers who stare too long at you. I smile back at her.She looks at the doorway, but it seems more out of habit, than anticipation.One last look, then it is time for me to go. Nonfiction Piece Essay ProposalThis piece draws a portrait of a stranger in a coffee shop. Offering a kind of weekly enigma to me, she has come to represent the constant allure of mystery in the seemingly trivial. This essay focuses on that enigma, and the possible answers I have for them.I start the essay with a snapshot of what this woman is. What does she look like? What does she do? In giving a descriptive appraisal at the beginning, I lay the foundation of the mystery. I note her gestures – the faint inclination of her head when she looks at her watch, the expectation apparent on her face when someone walks through the door, and the inevitable disappointment almost every time – and raise the question that would bring us closer to â€Å"solving† her mystery: Why? Why does she look the way she does? Why does she act this way? Why is she there? In this part of the essay, I create the mythos I have woven about her through the answers to these questions.In this essay, I depict he r as I see her – the woman waiting. Because of the questions she has raised in me, I have assigned her an identity.This essay presents her as what she seems to be, and then seeks to go further, bringing both reader and author along for a venture into who she is, or at least, what she might be. In writing this, I thrust the philosophy that everyone really has a story. The natural inclination of the curious man is to find out. And if one cannot know, then you can always let your imagination run free.Literary Nonfiction EssayThere she is again, alone in the table at the far corner. Today, she has brought books with her: sonnets by Pablo Neruda, a creative writing textbook, and a discredited memoir. The book of poetry has been opened, and rests on her lap. A notebook, bound in leather, lies open on the table. A pen rests on the stark whiteness of the pages. She is looking at none of these. She smokes bent cigarettes every five minutes or so. She drinks her coffee as she glances a t the door, trying not to look as if she were truly alone – that by looking at the doorway once in a while, she can pretend (and the world with her) that someone is coming to meet her.Her cellphone, too, lies open. She takes a bite from her slice of lemon cake. The phone's screen remains dark, no matter how long she stares at it.Outside it is raining.She looks up, scans the crowd, most of whom are oblivious of her presence. I cannot be. I have known her for far too long. No, I do not know her name, and I do not think I will ever ask. But I have seen her so many times before, her presence is more familiar than a stranger’s should be. Today, I have positioned myself only two tables away from her. Because I know I can never march up to her and demand what she is, I content myself with absorbing everything I can of her. I have sat closer to her today. I cannot help this fascination. I simply want to know.Her gaze finally rests beyond me, towards the door. I see her face mo re clearly than I ever have before, after all these weeks. Oval, and wan – her forehead is high, her eyes wide and dark. It is not a delicate face, for perhaps the prolonged sadness has seeped into her bones that her face has toughened, has become stronger. Her cheeks jut out and her lips are thin and pale. Her mouth is arranged into its usual tightness. She sighs when the door opens, then closes, and turns away. She looks at her watch. She sighs once more, leafs through the open book of poetry.When will she realize that she is the only woman in a cafe of lovers? Or has she always known? She has one mug all to herself, the others have to share. One cup of coffee, one white porcelain rim, for two bleeding mouths of bleeding hearts.Inevitably, I think of the possibility of the reluctant lover. Every week, I see her here, always alone. I have never seen her leave with someone. I have never seen anyone, man or woman, stride over to her table, hold her hand, to lead her outside.Pe rhaps she has waited with the smallest of hopes that soon, someone would come to end the waiting. But perhaps the reluctant lover roams now the asphalt streets, in a suit and tie, a briefcase hanging from one hand as though it is an extension of his body. And this woman, with her poems and novels and empty notebooks – she is here, waiting, being watched by a person who has seen enough of her to realize that she is waiting.Another woman – more of a girl, really – is at another corner. But she smokes her cigarette with the ease of one who knows that someone will meet her. Soon she will be gone and this woman, this woman, would light another cigarette and turn another page of one the books she has brought.I see her cellphone buzz, vibrating on the surface of the table. She twitches, then snatches it. Her eyes run over the illuminated screen, taking in the message quickly. Then, her lip curls, and she tosses her cellphone back to the table.Has she been told that she has to wait longer?She returns to her book but her gaze is blanker now. This book she has been reading has quite possibly turned out to be a chore and all too soon, the words blur until they are white. There is too much of her coffee, and the crystal grains of sugar have refused to melt. The lemon cake crumbles. Even her cigarette offends her, and she puts it out, only half-consumed.With her, this woman, her waiting – things pale and darken at the same time. Knowing these things are just distractions, something to pass the time that just seems to crawl slower and slower that it sometimes falls still: the coffee cannot be finished, the cigarette doesn’t burn, the page goes on and on and on. Something has cloaked her – is it the knowledge that all these are things she'd rather not be doing? Shouldn't be doing in the first place?She must finish her coffee, and only crumbs should be left on her plate. The book, open on her lap, can be replaced. There are two other books in her bag, and she takes them out: poetry speaking of a requited waiting.She must think now: all this talk about unrequited love, when poetry should be made about unrequited patience: waiting for the phone to vibrate, waiting for the crumbs to settle, waiting for the coffee mug to empty, waiting for the cigarette to turn into ash, waiting for the books to turn to the last page, waiting for the rain to stop, waiting for the clock to strike ten, waiting for someone to come through the door with the spaciest of smiles just for her. Waiting, waiting, waiting.If she wrote – and I have feeling that she does, in spite of the blankness of her notebook now – how many times has she written about women like her?She looks at her watch. Her phone vibrates one more. Listless, she picks it up, punches at the buttons. In but moments, her face clears, she sags in her chair. She is starting to smile.I wonder then: the reluctant lover (but only in her mind, only when they are not together.) Has the un-reluctant lover tells her that he is near? Would Neruda, then, glow again?Because she is a woman who waits diligently albeit unwillingly, week after week, later, she will be disgusted with how much everything makes sense now. Even waiting in a parked car, while errands are run, will make her smile. The rain will fall harder. The drops will be opaque against the windshield and yet it shall leave shadows on her jeans.Oh, that smile.And she will think: Everything should be a familiar novelty, a novel familiarity. Yes, even waiting for him to come back with a bag or two of bread, while a Japanese love song drifts from the radio. She will think the song talks of a fulfilled longing, of a waiting ended.But now, she is still waiting. But now she is sure that someone shall come for her.She looks at me, sees me watching her. The smile she gives me is fleeting, the token nicety for strangers who stare too long at you. I smile back at her.She looks at the doorway, but it seems more out of habit, than anticipation.One last look, then it is time for me to go.